Capital Expenditure (Capex) and Operational Expenditure (Opex) are two fundamental classifications of business expenses. Understanding the distinction between them is crucial for financial planning, budgeting, and investment decisions. Capex represents investments in long-term assets that are expected to provide benefits for more than one accounting period, while Opex covers the day-to-day expenses incurred to keep a business running. Capex typically involves significant upfront costs for assets like property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). These assets are recorded on the balance sheet and depreciated over their useful lives, reflecting the gradual consumption of their value what is opex and capex. Examples of Capex include purchasing machinery, constructing a new factory, or acquiring land. These investments are intended to enhance the company's productive capacity or extend its operational lifespan.